In July, Lockheed Martin completed the build of NASA’s X-59 test aircraft, which is designed to turn sonic booms into mere thumps, in the hope of making overland supersonic flight a possibility. Ground tests and a first test flight are planned for later in the year. NASA aims to have enough data to hand over to US regulators in 2027.

  • j4k3@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    I like the technological idea, but not the idea of catering to the super rich by giving them convenience at the cost of increasing their carbon footprint by another order or magnitude. This is tax money funding toys for the parasitic criminal billionaires.

    • LetMeEatCake@lemm.ee
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      Technology filters down. Once upon a time only the rich could afford corrective lenses, but that wasn’t a waste of resources. How many of non-wealthy people will read this comment and wear glasses or contacts? I do. BEVs were limited to the wealthy at first too, and now are solidly affordable to much of the middle class: dependent more on their access to charging and their driving requirements than on their budget. The first residential fridges cost more than a brand new Model T when they came out: the inflation adjusted 1922 price was ~$13,000 today. Was inventing fridges worthless?

      It’s NASA developing new technologies. New stuff starts off more expensive, which means it will start off limited to the wealthy. If you don’t want any new tech to come out that starts with rich people being the primary users, then you should go find your local luddite club to join.

      • j4k3@lemmy.world
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        There will never be a fuel efficient way to travel at supersonic speeds using combustion technology. This is planet destroying tech. It won’t matter in 100 years when everyone is dead. This has no trickle down benefits, nor is it cutting edge. This targets an established market by trying to make it half tolerable for parasitic billionaires to further destroy the world. Supersonic commercial flight was done already. This is 1960’s technology with some CAD tools added. Trickle down, it did not. It did however prove exactly the market it is designed to enable. This is a toy for criminals that shouldn’t exist; the careless egomaniac destroyers of the World. This is only for the people that are constantly flying and have carbon footprints the size of small countries. It is criminal that this is developed at all right now. It is kind of interesting from an engineering perspective, but we are currently in the biggest deviation in earth’s climate since it has been tracked. We stepped over a cliff and have no clue when we’ll hit the bottom. The last thing we need is some stupid asshole that chose to make this problem enabled to make it worse.

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          Aviation is one of the smallest contributions to greenhouse gas emissions as-is: in 2016 it was 1.9% of global emissions.

          The danger the rich pose to the planet isn’t being first in line for the second generation of supersonic transoceanic flights.

          The danger the rich pose to the planet is them keeping coal and natural gas plants open longer because they personally profit from it. It’s them keeping their taxes low, reducing our ability to fund renewable energy. It’s them fighting tooth and nail against any new energy efficiency regulation (remember the incandescent lightbulb ban fight?) because it “hurts profits.” It’s them fighting against public transportation.

          This? This isn’t even in the top 50 of their ills against the climate. The hate for the rich is well placed. Applying that hate to basic science is dangerously misplaced. The rich love when people push-back on funding science efforts.

        • Meowoem@sh.itjust.works
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          There are already ways of making jet fuel from captured carbon, as the chemistry continues to evolve we absolutely will see carbon neutral flights becoming more common.

          I know doom feels good and I’m very susceptible to it myself but the reality is we’re probably going to make it through this, it kinda sucks really because it means we do need to plan for the future after all.

      • Oliver Lowe@lemmy.sdf.org
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        I see where you’re coming from. Battery electric vehicles I think are a good example of trickle-down. It seems the R&D for electric cars affordable to wealthy people leads to new infra and tech for a changing power grid, buses, trains and bicycles.

        But two examples you raised:

        • corrective lenses
        • refrigeration

        have clear quality-of-life and health benefits. Supersonic passenger flights feel more like a luxury and convenience compared to food preservation.

        Hopefully in the development of reduced flight times between other sides of the world we perform research with impact beyond flight. Things like improved materials, fuel, aerodynamics that could be used for trains and trucks. I’m not an engineer but I hope it works like that!

        • LetMeEatCake@lemm.ee
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          Faster transportation is quality of life too. Just like cars were, or railroads before them. Yeah, this one is currently worthless for anyone that isn’t rich. But if it proves successful it will become useful for more of us. Like you say, there’s also just the material and other sciences being done to make it possible that will filter out elsewhere. So much of early space exploration was Cold War dick waving, and now think about how much we rely on satellites. I couldn’t navigate anywhere without GPS, personally…

          People here take their hate of the rich (which is well placed) and aim it at all the wrong things. Don’t like the rich? Tax 'em more. That’s what I want. Higher income taxes and even a wealth tax on the top. And way more meaningful inheritance taxes. Instead they’re bitching about investments in science.

          • Oliver Lowe@lemmy.sdf.org
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            Instead they’re bitching about investments in science.

            Agreed. To be fair, I can also see where the frustration comes from. We see “deals with the devil” being made, but the (disappointing?) reality is tech progress often looks like that. Flashy stories with pie-in-the-sky ideas get headlines and funding. Meanwhile the boring, difficult work continues on in the background. From the outside it seems non-sensical and inefficient: why couldn’t they just invest money directly into GPS research without all the military stuff? But, fortunately, some amazing stuff does come out of it too.

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        “You should be thankful that the rich get to destroy the planet at the literal expense of the rest of us”

        Don’t you bootlickers ever get tired of the taste of leather?

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        yes tech filters down. however this is unneeded imho. we need cleaner transport not faster.

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        This is wrong. NASA from the beginning was co-opted by the MIC owned by the original billionaires with a tissue thin veil about civilization advancement. Any discussion about super-sonic flight has already dismissed environmental impact and economic accessibility even if it’s ostensibly NASA doing it.

        IF there was a supersonic capable flight technology that somehow wasn’t reliant on fossil fuels or other externalities and was cheap enough that a minimum wage worker could use them as often as they use the Subway in the top 10 largest cities in the world, then I’d be 100% behind it. But that isn’t the case, that is not the intended case, and that will never be the case.

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          First point there is carbon neutral jet fuel because NASA have been working of jet fuel chemistry for decades.

          Secondly flying isn’t commuting, people don’t need to go to new cities twice a day but being cheap enough to allow people on minimum wage to have a holiday a few times a year would be a great benefit to all.

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      Ffs it’s nasa not blue origin. Do we really have to fight anti nasa shills now ffs, it really is like Nixon all over again after Trump ffs.

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      This is tax money funding toys for the parasitic criminal billionaires.

      What an idiotic and short-sighted take. Research on supersonic aerodynamics is useful for far more than just toys for billionaires. Military applications, rocketry and astrophysics, for example. And even regular commercial aviation, because supersonic shockwaves are a major source of drag even at the speeds airliners fly at. Airlines would kill to have a fleet of planes that burn a few percent less fuel.

      E: Also, much of the noise an airliner makes during takeoff comes from the sonic booms created by the engine fan blades going supersonic.

    • GamingChairModel@lemmy.world
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      I wonder if research into sonic boom physics could translate over to high speed aerodynamics generally, to include the useful models for high speed trains.

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        Lack of high speed rail isn’t caused by lack of knowledge about how to do it. High speed rail exists in some places, just not the US.

      • Oliver Lowe@lemmy.sdf.org
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        Interesting thought; I’d hope so. Maybe some material physics/chemistry research that makes some stuff cheaper for trains (I’m not an engineer so totally out of my depth here).

        • PowerCrazy@lemmy.ml
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          Efficient High-speed rails are already possible and have been since the 70s, it’s not a lack of science that stops them from being a thing, it’s a lack of desire from government officials being paid by private interests to do things less efficiently because people are getting paid.

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        You don’t want that unless you want the cost of virtually everything to increase.

        Don’t fuck with the infrastructure that keeps every corner of a country running on a day to day basis.

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      Price per km of track goes up exponentialy the faster you want to go, which means they will either have expensive tickets or will be unprofitable.

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      Or it’s own people. Which is stupid, because the brain drain will catch up technology wise.

      • SmoothIsFast@citizensgaming.com
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        We can tell it’s already effecting you by trying to suggest nasa is a waste, when we spend 100 times it’s budget on wasted military contracts or the fact we do have a tax bracket that allows someone to even become a billionaire instead of taking back excessive wealth stolen from workers in predatory labor markets. There are other areas we should be getting this money for the public and it sure as hell shouldn’t be from aeronautic or space research ffs.

        • Meowoem@sh.itjust.works
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          Also NASA has created endless bits of research that benefit everyone and the economy, the fact I’m typing this from my phone is only really possible because NASA ‘wasted’ money going to space.

        • Meowoem@sh.itjust.works
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          There are technologies already starting to roll out which will make flying the least ecologically damaging means of public transport for long and medium length journeys, I wrote a comment about it already but they’re building a faculty that turns captured carbon into jet fuel it’s really clever stuff.

          • strawberry@artemis.camp
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            yeah but captured carbon gas is stupid expensive, and I imagine it’ll be worse for jet fuel. porsches recaptured carbon gas is like $40 a gallon

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              The first computers cost millions and the one I’m holding in my hand is basically worthlesss. capture and conversion are both fairly simple processes so we will see a lot of reduction in cost once engineering pathways are established especially when tied to excess power generation from renewables - instead of wasting excess capacity divert it to a nearby carbon capture plant.

              If a system like this manages to make fuel cheaper than standard fuel types then we’ll see them spring up everywhere, it could be a total game changer. Worse ways there’s an expensive alternative for use cases where electric planes aren’t feasible and we learn a lot about atmospheric carbon in the process.

              The air force have been doing studies and they’re really keen on it, fuel security is the main reason but it wouldn’t have got this far if it wasn’t at least somewhat economically viable.

              • strawberry@artemis.camp
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                I agree with you 100% that it will get cheaper, though I think that gas will soon be something only rich people can afford for their fancy cars. the rest of us peasants will be stuck with our shitty electric cars

    • SmoothIsFast@citizensgaming.com
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      How about bitch about the actual wasteful military spending instead of scientific research into physics and understanding the dynamics of sonic booms. Nasa has like .1% of the military budget ffs.

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    A quarter billion dollars to build just a prototype and retread the Concorde fiasco with all its attendant environmental destruction. What does this have to do with exploring space, which is what I thought was NASA’s mission?

    • Kraven_the_Hunter@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      National Aeronautics and Space Administration

      Atmospheric based praise pursuits have always been within their purview. Space just gets all the press.

        • PowerCrazy@lemmy.ml
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          Why is it striking to you that A government funded by billionaires for billionaires is spending public funds on things that will only benefit billionaires?

    • whyNotSquirrel@sh.itjust.works
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      And you can add 1billion for the previous attempt

      The American government cancelled its SST project in 1971 having spent more than $1 billion without any aircraft being built.[299]

  • MattMillz@lemmy.world
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    But we already had the Concorde… It stopped flying due to fuel costs and limited flight paths only allowed over oceans, no super sonic flying over land. Hopefully NASA has fixed these issues…

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      That’s what they’re trying to solve, the sonic boom. The spike in the front is supposed to reduce the boom, which hopefully leads to legal supersonic overland travel.

      However, time and time again, the market showed that people value the price tag over anything else. The Concorde didn’t make it, the A380 isn’t looking good. Anything with a high operational cost doesn’t seem like it would last, especially with push for greener tech.

        • keeb420@kbin.social
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          yeah i experienced a sonic boom once, obama came to seattle and a small private plane accidentally entered the restricted airspace, that was one too many. even if its lessend its not gonna be pleasant to be under.

          • Ryumast3r@lemmy.world
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            They’re promising a perceived 75 dB level, equivalent to the volume of a dishwasher. Sonic booms are normally about 110 dB or about a jackhammer or a rock concert

            And it’s not like you’d hear it all the time, just once in a while and only if you’re in the flight path.

            • keeb420@kbin.social
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              will it reduce the air pressure difference on the ground? i was in a building and it moved. i felt it. sound is only one problem.

              Overpressure
              Sonic booms are measured in pounds per square foot
              of overpressure. This is the amount of the increase
              over the normal atmospheric pressure which surrounds
              us (2,116 psf/14.7 psi).
              At one pound overpressure, no damage to structures
              would be expected.
              Overpressures of 1 to 2 pounds are produced by
              supersonic aircraft flying at normal operating altitudes. Some public reaction could be expected between 1.5 and 2 pounds.
              Rare minor damage may occur with 2 to 5 pounds
              overpressure.
              As overpressure increases, the likelihood of structural
              damage and stronger public reaction also increases.
              Tests, however, have shown that structures in good
              condition have been undamaged by overpressures of
              up to 11 pounds.
              Sonic booms produced by aircraft flying supersonic at
              altitudes of less than 100 feet, creating between 20 and
              144 pounds overpressure, have been experienced by
              humans without injury.
              Damage to eardrums can be expected when overpressures reach 720 pounds. Overpressures of 2160
              pounds would have to be generated to produce lung
              damage.

              https://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/pdf/120274main_FS-016-DFRC.pdf

              • Ryumast3r@lemmy.world
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                Yes, they would reduce the overpressure. By how much I’m not sure, but that’s part of the research.

            • KevonLooney@lemm.ee
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              They’re promising

              I guarantee it will be louder than that. Unless the flight path is directly over a senator’s house or an historic golf club (where donors play), it will be too loud.

              Literally make the flight path over the richest part of town or I won’t believe it.

    • deconstruct@lemm.eeOP
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      That’s the idea behind the prototype. The sonic booms are lessened so overland flights will be permitted.

  • AutoTL;DR@lemmings.worldB
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    This is the best summary I could come up with:


    Editor’s Note: Sign up for Unlocking the World, CNN Travel’s weekly newsletter.

    But now, the thought of supersonic travel has been mooted again – by none other than NASA, which reckons that New York-London flight could take as little as 90 minutes in the future.

    The space agency has confirmed in a blog post about its “high-speed strategy” that it has recently studied whether commercial flights at up to Mach 4 – over 3,000 miles per hour – could take off in the future.

    In the same way, she added, the new studies will “refresh those looks at technology roadmaps and identify additional research needs for a broader high-speed range.”

    The next phase will also consider “safety, efficiency, economic and societal considerations,” said Mary Jo Long-Davis, manager of NASA’s Hypersonic Technology Project, adding that “It’s important to innovate responsibly.”

    In July, Lockheed Martin completed the build of NASA’s X-59 test aircraft, which is designed to turn sonic booms into mere thumps, in the hope of making overland supersonic flight a possibility.


    The original article contains 536 words, the summary contains 171 words. Saved 68%. I’m a bot and I’m open source!

  • lntl@lemmy.ml
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    Whose going to be able to afford this? Air fare is already expensive.

    Also, why is NASA doing this with tax dollars?

    Is this stupid or am I stupid and missing something obvious?

      • lntl@lemmy.ml
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        And take a look around. Maybe they shouldn’t have the reigns.

    • LufyCZ@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      People fly first class, people fly businees class. Some have the money.

      Also, for some, the time saved is worth much more than what the ticket costs, especially in business (expensive consultants?).

      why is NASA doing this with tax dollars

      The resulting aircraft/technology can be sold to commercial aviation and/or be used for military purposes

      something obvious

      NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration, so it’s kinda in scope

              • If NASA was a profitable enterprise, it wouldn’t require external funding, and Lockheed and co would be doing that research themselves to keep that profit for themselves.

                NASA isn’t like CNSA or Roscosmos in that they don’t make their own rockets. It exists first and foremost to funnel money to aerospace contractors by either directly contracting with them or providing R&D in cases where cost/risk is greater than expected profit.

                A similar relationship exists with publicly funded universities selling patents to pharma.

                • LufyCZ@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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                  The fact that it’s not profitable overall doesn’t mean there can never be any profit from anything.

    • gammasfor@sh.itjust.works
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      I’d hate to live in a world where just because something isn’t immediately useful it shouldn’t be researched.

      Being able to demonstrate the ability to suppress a sonic boom would be huge.

      • lntl@lemmy.ml
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        Nah, there must be a reason to fund research. Then, publicly funded research must align with the public’s good.

    • papertowels@lemmy.one
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      I imagine the same was asked when jet planes were first invented, now look at where we are.

      NASA is likely doing this with tax dollars because private industry has little reason to push forward research that does not yield an immediate ROI. Not yielding an immediate ROI is a very myopic driver of priorities.

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        In the west, jet engines were developed to kill fascists and communists. The ROI was good.

        I don’t see the parallel

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          Are you claiming that the idea of the jet engine, prototyping, and finalization of the jet engine was entirely sparked by what you’re referring to? I would argue that there’s a long line of research leading up to what you’re referring to that would’ve resulted in the questions you’re asking.

          • lntl@lemmy.ml
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            Yes, I am. Although the concept of a jet engine was known about for a long time it was only prototyped and finalized for the war effort. Since the Germans knew they were going to war first, they had a head start and finished first.

            Everyone else launched reactionary programs. The goal of America’s program was to kill fascists, but they didn’t finish before the war’s end. Afterwards they pivoted to communists.

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                  Nevermind the increasingly feasible steps between the Egyptians and the folks of WW2, I imagine even the Egyptians had some naysayers commenting on the lack of practicality for the little spinning ball. Where was the ROI there?

                  What would’ve happened if whoever invented precursors, at any stage, of modern jets listened to naysayers whose main argument was “the common man cannot afford this”?

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            Everyone was developing them, more or less. The thing is, the enemy doesn’t usually share their tech with you so you’ve got to develop programs independently.

    • YⓄ乙 @aussie.zone
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      This is not for regulars doing 9-5 jobs. Its for the elite class , not for peasants.

    • Meowoem@sh.itjust.works
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      I’m pretty sure one of the A is for aeronautic - it’s kinda what they do, the n is for naughty tho so maybe that’s why?

  • dishpanman@lemmy.ca
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    I’m interested to see how this plane performs compared to the Concord. It’ll be interesting to find out how bad the maintenance will be.

    Also the criticism and the “whatabout other important things” people commenting here should know that more than one type of research can be performed at the same time. This is an aerodynamics problem. The other problems related pollution from engines, fuel sources, and environmental impact are also being worked in parallel. A planet of 8 billion people is able to work on many problems and ideas in parallel without having one be a detriment over another. It’s not like an aeronautical engineer can be repurposed to be a fuel chemist!

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    Instead of more luxury boondoggles for the rich, funded with tax money from people who will never afford it, how about we focus on decarbonizing air travel for the commoners? Fuck supersonic flight, use public money to develop a hydrogen powered regular speed transoceanic airliner so that regular people can have a sustainable long haul air travel option instead of making the carbon footprint of the rich even higher.